You all know we’re “working in the wine industry,” but we’ve been getting lots of questions about what we actually DO all day, our hours, colleagues, wineries, etc., so if you’re interested in the specifics, read on, and I’ll walk you through what Greg might do during a typical day or week. (I’ll post a separate blog for my typical week as they’re quite different!)
Greg works at Linden Estate Winery as a Vineyard Hand and Cellar Hand. For right now, he’s working Monday to Friday, 8:00 to 4:30. (This will change during harvest time.) The guys take coffee breaks, which they call “smoko,” in the mid-morning and the mid-afternoon. Linden provides basic coffee and tea for them, but Greg brings his own lunch.
He works with a small team at Linden, which he loves, because he gets to actually do a little bit of everything. Trevor is the Head Winemaker, and Alex is the Assistant Winemaker. Greg works closely with Alex most of the time, but spends a great deal of time with Trevor as well. There’s another man who drives the tractor and does most of the spraying and trimming of the vines.
Linden has a small Cellar Door, with only one full time Cellar Door host, and another office manager that helps as well. Greg doesn’t see them too often as he’s not in the Cellar Door.
As Greg works with the vines, his daily tasks are constantly changing with the stage of growth of the vines and grapes; the weather has an impact too. His vineyard has recently added some new blocks of vines, so their young vines need appropriate trimming to keep them growing upwards instead of outwards; they are too young for spray, so they need to be weeded manually. The guys go by hand and break off all the extra shoots that are not the main shoot of the vine.
The grass needs mowing in between the rows every so often in all of the blocks. This is part of Greg’s job.
As the more mature vines are growing, they grow like a bush and the branches spread out, but they need to grow straight up. There are wires in the vineyard that keep all of the rows contained. The branches that grow out need to be pushed back into the wires. Greg helps when the vines get taller and the wires need to be pulled up; this process is called “tucking,” and “lifting wires.”
(Pictured above is a comparison of vines that need to be tucked, versus cleanly tucked vines. The wires I mention are shown more clearly in the second photo.)
A few times per season the vines also require what’s called “bud rubbing.” Vines grow out of everywhere, even on the stumpy looking part of the vine at the bottom. If they were left there, they would grow up and cover the fruit from the sun, which wouldn’t allow the grapes to ripen properly. Vintners also just don’t want too many shoots growing because the more fruit a vine produces, the lesser the quality of the fruit. Wine will have more concentrated flavours and complexity if the vines only produce a small amount of fruit that they can invest all of their energy into. In order to prevent these extra shoots from growing, Greg will go from vine to vine and snap off any little shoots that are appearing, and rub off any buds that are beginning to show.
When he helps in the winery, he is working with the wine that was harvested within the last few years and is currently aging. As wine is aging in oak barrels, a small portion of it is constantly evaporating. (We call this the “angel’s share.”) At least once per month, if not more, the barrels need to be topped up with more wine until they’re literally overflowing, to ensure no oxygen is in the barrel. Oak allows a small amount in, but this is controlled and good to help the wine soften and be more palatable. Too much oxygen will ruin the wine and make it taste unpleasant. Greg helps refill the barrels with wine from a different tank. He has to pay close attention to which wines go in each barrel to keep them consistent with the grapes and years that the Winemaker wants.
Greg also cleans and sterilizes hoses, pumps and tanks before filling or using them. Once the Winemaker decides on the percentage of the blends for certain wines, Greg helps him transfer those wines together. He uses a barrel washer machine to clean out barrels once they’re empty. He mixes up a special compound that is applied inside the barrels to keep them sanitary while they’re in storage.
Greg also does a process called “batonnage.” When wines are aging in the barrel, the dormant yeast and other solids sink to the bottom. Sometimes, with certain wines, these are removed throughout the aging process. Other times, they are left during the aging process, and stirred occasionally through the wine, because they add complexity of flavour and contribute to a creamy mouthfeel. Batonnage is when Greg does the stirring.
Linden has additional clients that bring their grapes into the winery for Trevor, the Winemaker, to make into wine for them. Greg helps Trevor with whatever he needs for this as well.
Once the harvest begins, in late February, Greg will be working many more hours than he is now, and will be required to help with anything necessary. Getting grapes off the vine and into the winery has to happen in a very small window of time. The grapes need to be processed in the winery as soon as they’re off the vine, whether it is day or night. Harvest goes throughout March and into April. That will be a very busy, and important time of year for anyone in the industry.
We’ve also been asked if we get discounts on wine. You bet! It’s awesome. As we get such great prices, and the wines are good, lots of the wine we buy is from Linden (and lots from Church Road too). Greg comes home with the occasional, “here, drink this with your wife and tell us what you think,” wine, which is homework we’re definitely not complaining about. (I’ve been known to bring home a few left over bottles here and there as well.)
There are, of course, many other day to day tasks Greg does that can’t all be mentioned here, but hopefully you have a greater understanding of what his roles are, and can see why he appreciates the small team he works with and the wide variety of experience he’s gaining! He is really happy at Linden so far, and I’ll keep you updated on the craziness of our life, and his new tasks once harvest, or “vintage,” starts.
This was so well written, I loved every minute. Thanks Chelsea
Hey seeing as I do t know anything about wine, I’d sure like to know a few things. For example I know there is a grading on sweet and dry, what does it mean to the taste? Also what’s the difference between merlot and Sauvignon Blanc or the other names?
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Thanks! “Sweet” and “dry” both refer to sugar levels in the wine. As you may know, alcohol is made from yeast converting sugars in the grapes. A “dry” wine will have little to no sugars left over after the ferment, so it won’t taste sweet. This is tough for people to notice sometimes, because getting fruity and sweet confused with each other is easy to do! Sweeter wines have sugar left over in the wine from the grapes, that wasn’t fermented to alcohol (or cheaper wines may have added sugars in them) and they will actually taste sweeter. If they’re done poorly, they can be syrupy. If they’re done well they’ll be sweet, but have a crisp acidity to them also, so they’re not unpleasant to taste. Think of Icewine or Port as examples. There is a whole scale of sweetness as well! Check out this article: https://winefolly.com/tutorial/wines-listed-dry-sweet/.
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As for Merlot and Sauvignon Blanc, etc, those are all names of grape varietals. So for example, if you’re having a blend of Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon, some of the grapes came from a Merlot vine, and some came from a Cabernet Sauvignon wine. If you think of roses, for example, they are all roses, but there are many different kinds of roses, of all different colours and shapes and sizes. Wine grapes are like that too! Sauvignon Blanc is the name of a specific grape type. Pinot Noir is a grape type, or “varietal” as they’re referred to. Shiraz is a grape varietal, so is Malbec, and many more you may see on wine lists. Hope that all helps!
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As for Merlot and Sauvignon Blanc, etc, those are all names of grape varietals. So for example, if you’re having a blend of Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon, some of the grapes came from a Merlot vine, and some came from a Cabernet Sauvignon vine. If you think of roses, for example, they are all roses, but there are many different kinds of roses, of all different colours and shapes and sizes. Wine grapes are like that too! Sauvignon Blanc is the name of a specific grape type. Pinot Noir is a grape type, or “varietal” as they’re referred to. Shiraz is a grape varietal, so is Malbec, and many more you may see on wine lists. Hope that all helps!
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